Kuwait
Public Authority for Manpower (PAM)
PAM issues work permits, regulates the recruitment of expatriate workers in the private sector and regulates transfers between employers.
Four things to do before you board: check the offer with the destination's own authority, know your rights, carry the right papers, and get the practical details in writing.
Public Authority for Manpower (PAM)
PAM issues work permits, regulates the recruitment of expatriate workers in the private sector and regulates transfers between employers.
Last checked 29 September 2026. Links go to official sites we do not control; treat each site as the authority, not this page.
What the government and the ILO publish, in plain words. Laws change: your contract and the official page always win over this summary.
Private-sector employers may not confiscate workers' passports (Ministerial Decision No. 166 of 2007).
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)The factsheet lists a minimum wage of KWD 75 a month (about US$250), from Ministerial Decision No. 14 of 2017.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)Wages must be paid every two weeks or monthly through the Wage Protection System to an accredited bank.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)End-of-service gratuity for monthly-paid workers is 15 days of wages per year for the first five years and one month per year after that, capped at 18 months of wages.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)The Private Sector Labour Law (Law No. 6 of 2010) sets eight hours a day or 48 hours a week, 36 hours a week in Ramadan, one rest day a week, and 30 days of paid annual leave after six months of service.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)Health insurance is mandatory for all expatriates; to obtain residency and employment it must be arranged and paid for by the employer or sponsor.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)A worker with a dispute lodges it at a local Public Authority for Manpower office (six offices). A PAM investigator mediates, and if there is no settlement within a month the case goes to the Civil Court (Labour Circuit). No fee is required to file.
ILO factsheet: Kuwait, regulatory framework governing migrant workers (updated December 2023)Compare all six Gulf countries side by side →
Checked against the linked pages on 2026-09-30. This is general information, not legal advice.
Keep your own passport with you. If anyone asks to hold it, do not hand it over before you have checked the rights above and talked to your specialist.
Details such as pickup, housing and how pay reaches you differ by employer and city. We do not guess them for you; ask, and get the answer in a message or document you can show later.
Local practicalities such as phone plans, banking and transport are not covered here because we do not publish anything we have not verified. Your specialist and employer can tell you what applies to your city.
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